See knytten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "knit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "knyt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gnod-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gnod-"
],
[
"*ǵónu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónu#Proto-Indo-European:_knee"
],
[
"*knuttô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô#Proto-Germanic:_knot"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*knuttijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttijaną#Proto-Germanic:_tie_knot"
],
[
"*knuttijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knuttijan#Proto-West_Germanic:_tie_knot"
],
[
"cnyttan",
"cnyttan#Old_English:_knit"
],
[
"cnyttan",
"cnyttan#Old_English"
],
[
"*knuttijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knuttijan"
],
[
"*knutjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knutjaną"
],
[
"*knuttijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttijaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:cnyttan<id:knit>",
"id": "knit",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gnod-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónu\nProto-Indo-European *ǵnu-tonder.?\nProto-Germanic *knuttô\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *knuttijaną\nProto-West Germanic *knuttijan\nOld English cnyttan\nMiddle English knytten\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gnod-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*ǵnu-ton\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵónu\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*knuttô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*knuttijaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*knuttijan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cnyttan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"knytten\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"knit\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"knytten\" id=\"Middle_English:_knit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnyttan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cnyttan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnyttan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cnyttan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knuttijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knuttijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knutjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knutjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gnod-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónu\nProto-Indo-European *ǵnu-tonder.?\nProto-Germanic *knuttô\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *knuttijaną\nProto-West Germanic *knuttijan\nOld English cnyttan\nMiddle English knytten\nInherited from Old English cnyttan, from Proto-West Germanic *knuttijan, from Proto-Germanic *knutjaną, *knuttijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knytteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knyt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to knytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knytteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knytteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knytteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knette",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knetten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knitte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knitten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knutten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "knytten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knytteth",
"2": "knyttynge",
"3": "knytte",
"4": "knyt"
},
"expansion": "knytten (third-person singular simple present knytteth, present participle knyttynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative knytte, past participle knyt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knytt",
"class": "te",
"class2": "ede"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knytter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knyttynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 9 10 7 4 6 6 6 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 10 8 6 4 6 5 6 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 7 8 3 5 5 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 10 8 5 5 6 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 45 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "enm:Matter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To attach or close with a knot; to tie."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-iVaVzVz-",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 7 8 3 5 5 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 10 8 5 5 6 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 45 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "enm:Matter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To wrap or swaddle; to tie into a bundle."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-sbmcZ~Ht",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"swaddle",
"swaddle"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To incorporate or unite; to make two things into one."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-qWQyQKEF",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To mend or repair (bones, veins, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-J7O8IOth",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"vein",
"vein#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"(medicine) To mend or repair (bones, veins, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To harden or compress; to make firm."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-vmrFxIBq",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"(rare) To harden or compress; to make firm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To constrain with an agreement."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-8-Q49Isi",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"(rare) To constrain with an agreement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engage or involve (oneself or someone in something):",
"To establish an agreement or compact."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-JlKQVhOe",
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself#English"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engage or involve (oneself or someone in something):",
"To instill or implant (a quality)"
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-83If~np5",
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself#English"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"instill",
"instill"
],
[
"implant",
"implant"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stop or terminate; to bring to an end."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-jywUowGH",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 7 8 3 5 5 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be connected, related or united."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-0zYBnz0p",
"links": [
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To knit or draw the eyebrows."
],
"id": "en-knytten-enm-verb-EPVMO6W5",
"links": [
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To knit or draw the eyebrows."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknitən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɛtən/",
"note": "East Saxon"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknytən/",
"note": "Southwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "knytten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵónu",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Matter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "knit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "knyt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gnod-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gnod-"
],
[
"*ǵónu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónu#Proto-Indo-European:_knee"
],
[
"*knuttô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô#Proto-Germanic:_knot"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*knuttijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttijaną#Proto-Germanic:_tie_knot"
],
[
"*knuttijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knuttijan#Proto-West_Germanic:_tie_knot"
],
[
"cnyttan",
"cnyttan#Old_English:_knit"
],
[
"cnyttan",
"cnyttan#Old_English"
],
[
"*knuttijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knuttijan"
],
[
"*knutjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knutjaną"
],
[
"*knuttijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttijaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:cnyttan<id:knit>",
"id": "knit",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gnod-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónu\nProto-Indo-European *ǵnu-tonder.?\nProto-Germanic *knuttô\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *knuttijaną\nProto-West Germanic *knuttijan\nOld English cnyttan\nMiddle English knytten\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gnod-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*ǵnu-ton\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵónu\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*knuttô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*knuttijaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*knuttijan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cnyttan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"knytten\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"knit\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"knytten\" id=\"Middle_English:_knit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnyttan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cnyttan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnyttan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cnyttan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knuttijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knuttijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knutjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knutjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gnod-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónu\nProto-Indo-European *ǵnu-tonder.?\nProto-Germanic *knuttô\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *knuttijaną\nProto-West Germanic *knuttijan\nOld English cnyttan\nMiddle English knytten\nInherited from Old English cnyttan, from Proto-West Germanic *knuttijan, from Proto-Germanic *knutjaną, *knuttijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knytteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knyt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to knytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knytteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knytteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knytteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yknytted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knette",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knetten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knitte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knitten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knutten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knytte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "knyttyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "knytten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knytteth",
"2": "knyttynge",
"3": "knytte",
"4": "knyt"
},
"expansion": "knytten (third-person singular simple present knytteth, present participle knyttynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative knytte, past participle knyt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knytt",
"class": "te",
"class2": "ede"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "knytter"
},
{
"word": "knyttynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To attach or close with a knot; to tie."
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To wrap or swaddle; to tie into a bundle."
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"swaddle",
"swaddle"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To incorporate or unite; to make two things into one."
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To mend or repair (bones, veins, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"vein",
"vein#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"(medicine) To mend or repair (bones, veins, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To harden or compress; to make firm."
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"(rare) To harden or compress; to make firm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"To constrain with an agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To join or fasten; to link together:",
"(rare) To constrain with an agreement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engage or involve (oneself or someone in something):",
"To establish an agreement or compact."
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself#English"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engage or involve (oneself or someone in something):",
"To instill or implant (a quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself#English"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"instill",
"instill"
],
[
"implant",
"implant"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stop or terminate; to bring to an end."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be connected, related or united."
],
"links": [
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To knit or draw the eyebrows."
],
"links": [
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To knit or draw the eyebrows."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknitən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɛtən/",
"note": "East Saxon"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknytən/",
"note": "Southwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "knytten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knytten meaning in Middle English (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.